Project description
In underdeveloped settlements, a lack of sanitation is one of the major problems. By applying an additive strategy, this project aims to significantly improve hygiene and strengthen social cohesion within the local community by involving the residents throughout the process. Savda Gehvra, a regulated resettlement suburb 30km west of New Delhi, serves as a model. The area is characterized by incremental housing ranging from one-story shelters to consolidated simple two-level-and-roof-terrace constructions that reflect the economic capacities of their inhabitants. The use of community toilets that is forced by municipal regulations has proven impractical, so inhabitants defecate in the open as they can rarely afford costly individual toilets with septic tanks. The project strategy acts from two sides: intense on-the-ground research identified inhabitants’ needs and expectations; and top-down, the municipal authorities were involved and urged to reconsider regulations that would be more practicable in poor neighborhoods. The outcome is a community cluster based sanitation system that is additively applicable by installing simple elements such as rainwater collectors; individual basic toilet bowls and shared black water collection.
Comment of the Holcim Awards jury Asia Pacific
The jury awarded this project due to its sound research approach that leads to a practical solution for an urgent problem. The installation of a sound and reliable sanitation system counters immediate problems and the direct design integrates successfully. The realization is a convincing demonstration of a best practice process, leading to a simple, cost-effective solution. Its pedagogic approach provides knowledge and promotes common acting of individuals leading to a consolidated sense of community, beneficial to all. The project sets a moving signal for the future of sharing responsibilities – here and elsewhere.