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Construction Sustainable

Holcim Awards 2005 - Africa Middle East - Acknowledgement

Ecological dwelling in a semi-desert zone, Erfoud, Morocco

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Holcim Awards for Sustainable Construction 2005 - Africa Middle East - Acknowledgement  Ecological dwelling in a semi-desert zone, Erfoud, Morocco

Type of project:
Architecture (Housing)

Start of construction:
January 2006

Principal author:
Myriam Kenza Soussan, architect, from Rabat, Morooco

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Project Summary
While modest in scale, this entry from Morocco presents an innovative synthesis of bioclimatic knowledge. It responds both rationally and poetically to the harsh conditions of a semidesert environment. The team is given merit for their integration of contemporary passive thermal control principles with traditional Islamic architecture. The work suggests broad-range applicability in similar climate zones. The dwelling unit is equipped with all the necessary amenities for residents and achieves autonomy in terms of energy use. Also worthy of merit is the use of natural material resources in construction that optimize operation and maintenance, as well as the selection of robust products and technologies. Noteworthy innovations include the wind scoop and underground coupling, as well as renewable resource technology such as wind generators for electricity. The work provides a clear example of design ingenuity coupled with sensitivity and technical skill.

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Holcim Awards for Sustainable Construction 2005 - Africa Middle East - Acknowledgement  Ecological dwelling in a semi-desert zone, Erfoud, Morocco
(l-r) Holcim Awards Acknowledgement 2005 - Africa Middle East prize winners Laurent Moulin and Kenza Soussan with Tom Clough, Member of the Executive Committee, Holcim Ltd

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Comment of the Holcim Awards 2005 Jury for Africa Middle East

The project is commended for its innovative synthesis of bioclimatic knowledge as well as responding both rationally and artistically to the challenges of a semi-desert environment. Of significance is the integration of contemporary passive thermal control principles with strategies of traditional Islamic residential architecture.

Experimental, the project suggests broad range applicability in similar climate zones. Although compact, the dwelling is equipped with all necessary amenities for a number of residents and adheres to high ethical standards in all phases of its life cycle.

The project is also successful by achieving autonomy in terms of energy use. The use of natural material resources in construction that optimize operation and maintenance, as well as the selection of robust products and technologies is also applauded. Equally notable are technical innovations such as the wind-scoop and underground coupling as well as renewable energy technologies such as wind-generators for electricity.

Such extensive considerations do not restrict the flexibility of use offered, nor do they compromise the aesthetic elegance of the project. The work is a clear example of design ingenuity coupled with sensitivity and technical skill.
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