Project Entry 2017 for Middle East Africa

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    Brick kiln and incremental development project, Soshanguve, South Africa

    Mapping Soshanguve: The existing context is mapped as urban nodes, routes, industry and landmarks.

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    Brick kiln and incremental development project, Soshanguve, South Africa

    Regenerating the Industrial landscape: Once the Brickworks is past its Industrial phase, wetlands and dams are nurtured within excavated quarries and the kiln towers are reprogrammed as bird- and bat roosts. This encourages a rich natural biosphere to develop along the edges of the building and supports indigenous bird life to return to Soshanguve. The wetlands also act as natural water filters and reservoirs for the region, and may be used to cultivate aquaculture for food security.

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    Brick kiln and incremental development project, Soshanguve, South Africa

    Pottery market & industrial tourism: Brickworks encourages clay-based trade education, which supports the development of other micro-industries such as pottery. Clay-based markets are therefore introduced in open spaces within the Brickworks, and encourage secondary economic activity such as Industrial Tourism. These spaces are designed with an open program to allow a wide range of socio-economic activity. The slanted steel roofs use local materials and are designed to harvest water.

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    Brick kiln and incremental development project, Soshanguve, South Africa

    Future plan: Existing context is re-drawn with the building’s influence on the landscape and community.

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    Brick kiln and incremental development project, Soshanguve, South Africa

    Section and organic phasing: The building will grow in reaction to its surroundings.

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    Brick kiln and incremental development project, Soshanguve, South Africa

    Reconstructing the current urban condition: Quarries and industry form an intermediate landscape.

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    Brick kiln and incremental development project, Soshanguve, South Africa

    Permeable movement route: Trade and social interaction is encouraged along the building’s edges.

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    Rubble recycling units, Aleppo, Syria

    Detailed understanding of the concrete recycling process - from rubble to aggregate.

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    Brick kiln and incremental development project, Soshanguve, South Africa

    Systems within the brick-making process are restructured to minimize waste, pollution and energy.

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    Brick kiln and incremental development project, Soshanguve, South Africa

    Interiors: Very basic materials and construction is brought to life with natural light and people.

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    Brick kiln and incremental development project, Soshanguve, South Africa

    Heidi van Eeden, architect, University of Pretoria, Cape Town, South Africa

Last updated: March 21, 2017 Soshanguve, South Africa

People + Prosperity - A living ‘building’ which grows and matures with its community

Brickworks proposes a sensitive, bottom-up approach to community development through sustainable industry. The building is designed to grow organically out of a spatial catalyst - a kiln - which provides an introduction to basic brickmaking and pottery skills training. The remainder of the Brickworks is subsequently constructed in phases, which encourages the community to systemically absorb the skills and knowledge required to run a complex industry. Over time, an artistic language in pottery and clay-based craft will emerge throughout the township. The proposed intervention therefore establishes a platform for economic opportunity, encourages skills training and generates urban energy, while developing a socio-cultural language centered around clay, ideal for tourism and trade.

Place – Establishing a craft-based local identity through slow-architecture

Brickworks allows inhabitants of the township to create their own spatial environments. By stablishing brickmaking as a new trade, masonry products become readily-available building materials, and the township emerges as a blank canvas for newfound skills and creativity. Over time, Brickworks will therefore generate its own physical context and embed itself into Soshanguve’s architectural landscape. As the surrounding urban context develops, needs of people will also mature from basic (e.g. job creation/food production) to complex (e.g. artistic expression/socio-cultural interaction). Should the need for brickmaking ever become obsolete, various parts of the building could be re-programmed as an urban market, food storage silo, community hall, tourist center and social housing.

Planet – Industrial ecology and full-cycle regenerative production

Brickworks is designed to encourage interaction between social, industrial and ecological activity. Brick-making itself was re-structured to reduce the harmful emissions traditionally associated with the process: An industrial ecology within the building harvests energy and transfers it to where it is needed. Fly-ash (air pollution caused by kilns) is up-cycled and used as brick additive and fertilizer. In addition, the need for transport is omitted by locating a clay quarry next to the Kiln. As clay extraction moves from one site to the next, each quarry is rehabilitated into a water-body which will serve as reservoir and aquaculture site. Eventually, Brickworks will be surrounded by a landscape dotted with lakes and wetlands, restoring natural habitat and biodiversity to Soshanguve.