Material Flows in Belgium

Construction Materials Recycling and Logistics Hub

Material Flows in Belgium

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    Plentiful rainwater will be used by two concrete plants at the site which consume hundreds of thousands of liters of water annually for the production of concrete and rinsing their installations. Production of electricity with solar panels is utilized on-site through lighting, machinery, charging electric forklifts, etc, and since surplus electricity has to be paid to the net administrator, it is economically more self-sustaining to share the energy with the neighborhood. Project Entry 2014.

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    Material Flows in Belgium

    To further improve the connection between the port and the city, large areas of the building are open to the canal, thus ensuring that the building creates a spatial connection of the two areas. Project update June 2018.

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    The construction materials village is a powerful statement of sustainable urban logistics and distribution. By distributing construction materials to the city and collecting construction waste from the city, the village functions as a logistics hub between port and city. The village will become an important link in the product life-cycle management of materials.

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    Material Flows in Belgium

    Project main authors (l-r): Jan Terwecoren, Annekatrien Verdickt, Ana Castillo and Lieven De Groote.

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    Located in the city center, the industrial activity operates as an integrated zone in an urban area.

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    The Vergotedok in the Port of Brussels, Belgium.

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    Open spaces create spatial connections between the urban tissue and the port.

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    Material Flows in Belgium

    The large canopy roof is fitted with solar panels and a rainwater collection system. Project update June 2018.

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    Modular site layout: based on the 20m distance between bollards of the quay.

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    The showrooms of the concession holders are situated at the end of the volumes.

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    Construction kits are created to enhance the functional flexibility of the village.

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    The folded shape of the roof acts as a reverse spatial carpet on the 500m-long axis. Project entry 2014 Europe.

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    View of the construction materials village from Avenue du Port.

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    Holcim Foundation Awards 2014 Europe ceremony, Moscow, Russia

    Prize presentation for Materials Flows in Belgium (l-r): Harry Gugger, Professor for Architectural & Urban Design, EPFL and Member of the Board of the Holcim Foundation, Switzerland; Lieven De Groote, Ana Castillo, Annekatrien Verdickt and Jan Terwecoren, TETRA architecten, Brussels, Belgium; and Louis Beauchemin, CEO Holcim Belgium and Netherlands.

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    Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

    Project main authors (l-r): Jan Terwecoren, Annekatrien Verdickt, Ana Castillo and Lieven De Groote

  • Awards Acknowledgement prize 2014–2015 Europe

Tucked between the city and the water, the Construction Materials Village at Vergotedok in Brussels transforms the gritty logistics of construction into an architecture of purpose and clarity. With its distinctive roofline and open bays, the project radiates order, transparency, and optimism—proof that infrastructure can be both beautiful and profoundly sustainable.

By Jan Terwecoren, Lieven De Groote, Ana Castillo, Annekatrien Verdickt - TETRA architecten, Brussels, Belgium and

Designed by Belgian practice TETRA architecten and completed in March 2018, the facility combines modular logic with contextual sensitivity. Commissioned by the Port of Brussels, it is not only a hub for materials distribution and waste collection but also a benchmark for embedding circular economy principles into the spatial and functional fabric of the city.

Material Flows in Belgium

Project authors

  • Jan Terwecoren

    TETRA architecten

  • Lieven De Groote

    TETRA architecten

  • Ana Castillo

    TETRA architecten

  • Annekatrien Verdickt

    TETRA architecten

  • Henk Pijpaert

    Henk Pijpaert Engineering

  • Bjorn Gielen

    Landinzicht

    Belgium

Project Summary

Circular logistics infrastructure in the urban fabric

The Construction Materials Village (Bouwmaterialendorp) is a multifunctional depot for construction materials entering and leaving Brussels. It provides a critical link in the circular construction chain—supplying new materials to building sites and collecting construction and demolition waste for recycling. Its location along the Brussels Canal allows the use of barge transport, reducing truck traffic and associated emissions.

Material Flows in Belgium

The hub maintains the industrial heritage of the site and cleverly reduces truck movements on local roads by focusing logistics on the canal – only short trips via roads are required within the neighborhood back to the hub. Project update June 2018.

Modular, adaptable, and future-proof

The project consists of 31 bays, each 20 metres wide to match the bollard rhythm of the quay. The bays offer varied configurations—from enclosed warehouses to open storage canopies—allowing adaptability over time. The distinctive folded roof, inspired by traditional industrial forms, integrates solar panels, daylighting, and rainwater harvesting.

Industrial architecture as public asset

The design demonstrates that infrastructure can support civic ambitions. With a transparent, ordered structure and clear functional zoning, the village enhances the legibility of industrial operations and makes them part of public urban life. It reflects Brussels’ ambition to integrate circular economy principles not just in policy, but in place.

Recognition and impact

The project received the Brussels Architecture Prize in the “Major Intervention” category in 2021. It is widely recognised as a pioneering example of how logistics, sustainability, and architecture can intersect meaningfully to shape the future of European cities.

Project Authors

  • Main Author

    Annekatrien Verdickt

    Architect, TETRA architecten

    Belgium

  • Main Author

    Jan Terwecoren

    Architect, TETRA architecten

    Belgium

  • Main Author

    Ana Castillo

    Architect, TETRA architecten

    Belgium

  • Main Author

    Lieven De Groote

    Architect, TETRA architecten

    Belgium

  • Further Author

    Henk Pijpaert

    Managing Director, Henk Pijpaert Engineering

    Belgium

  • Further Author

    Bjorn Gielen

    Landscape Architect, Landinzicht Landschapsarchitecten

    Belgium

Jury Appraisal

The construction materials village at the Vergotedok in the Port of Brussels, Belgium is an illustration of sustainable urban logistics. By distributing construction materials to the city and collecting construction waste from the city, the village functions as an important logistics and distribution hub between port and city. Rather than purchasing an eco-label as an individual building, the village is part of a larger urban ecosystem. The modular and hierarchical structure of the warehouses makes the architecture receptive to different programmatic demands of various concession holders, while the rainwater collected on the large roof and the energy produced can be put to the service of the ready-mix concrete plant on site and serve future developments in the surrounding neighborhood.

Material Flows: Construction materials recycling and logistics hub, Brussels, Belgium

The Vergotedok in the Port of Brussels, Belgium.

The jury considers the strength of the project to lie in its objective to situate architecture – as node or relay – within a dynamic, metabolic system of material flows in the midst of a city environment. Addressing an important missing link in the material life-cycle management of the contemporary urban realm, understood as an eco-system, the design proposal aims to apply sustainability principles to the construction of infrastructure.

Project Updates

Statements on Sustainability

  • The location of the Construction Materials Village near the canal and in the city centre creates an opportunity to invest in inland navigation—reducing truck traffic, urban pollution, and transport costs.

  • Every year, 2 million tons of construction materials are transported by ship to Brussels, while the city generates around 700,000 tons of construction and demolition waste. Yet most incoming ships leave the port empty, and the same applies in reverse.

    As a distribution hub for construction materials and waste, the village at Vergotedok becomes a vital missing link in the product life cycle management of these materials.

  • To bring coherence to a previously disorganised site, an intangible grid is applied with a 20-metre rhythm—the distance between two bollards on the quay. Two concrete plants located at each end of the dock, with their silos and striking landscapes of sand, cement, and aggregates, lend the village a distinctive identity.

    The modular, hierarchical structure of the warehouses makes the architecture adaptable to the varied programmatic needs of different concession holders. The design is even robust enough to adapt if the site’s use evolves beyond a materials village.

  • The urban landscape around the Vergotedok is undergoing transformation, with new housing, office developments, and parks soon to demand greater water and energy resources.

    The village’s expansive roof can harvest 5.3 million litres of rainwater and generate 807,500 kWh of solar power annually—far exceeding the facility’s own needs. By supplying surplus resources to nearby developments, the project creates a shared environmental benefit.

  • The upper structure uses dry construction methods, allowing prefabrication in a factory setting. Almost all components are transported by ship to the site, including large steel trusses delivered in assembled form. This approach minimises on-site disruption and supports the project’s low-emissions logistics strategy.

  • The port area—often seen as a barrier within the urban fabric—is reimagined as part of a broader metropolitan landscape. The transparency of the structure, by day and night, evokes an urban industrial theatre, where logistical activity becomes a visible and meaningful part of city life.