The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

Town plan revitalization and urban development

The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    Context-sensitive design at Navi Mumbai’s Urban Edge, a study for greenfield development in India.

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    Holcim Foundation Awards Next Generation 2nd prize 2011 Asia Pacific presentation for 'Town plan revitalization and urban development, Navi Mumbai, India' (l-r): jury member, Ashok B Lall, Principal, Ashok B Lall - Architects; Visiting Professor of Architecture, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India and winner Mishkat Irfan Ahmed, University of California, Berkeley, United States/India.

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    The new city within the valley.

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    The origins of Navi Mumbai.

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    The Charles Correa proposal.

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    Problems in Navi Mumbai today.

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    The master plan and zoning.

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    The monsoon channel.

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    Program and ecology.

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    Why is this necessary?

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    The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

    Mishkat Irfan Ahmed, Doctoral Researcher, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.

  • Next generation Next Generation 2nd prize 2011–2012 Asia Pacific

Amid reclaimed land and rising towers, Ulwe’s villages still echo with the rhythms of water, farming, and community. The Village, the City, and the Ecosystem imagines a future where these patterns are not erased, but re-centred — creating an urban life shaped by landscape, culture, and memory.

By Mishkat Irfan Ahmed - University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA

This proposal rethinks the urban plan for Ulwe by integrating three existing villages into a new development model. It uses the site’s natural monsoon channel as a civic spine, introduces greenways and urban farms, and centres the Indian film industry as a workplace hub — all while preserving local water systems and traditional settlement patterns.

The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

Project authors

  • Mishkat Irfan Ahmed

    University of California Berkeley

    India

Project Summary

Project Context

The Village, the City, and the Ecosystem is a town plan revitalisation and urban development proposal for Ulwe, a precinct of Navi Mumbai — India’s largest planned city. Originally conceived in the 1970s and revised in the 1990s under the influence of globalised urban ideals, Ulwe’s development has followed a pattern of rapid transformation with limited attention to landscape, cultural continuity, or ecological systems. The current master plan, authored by Charles Correa, is now challenged in light of present-day realities: isolated villages, car-oriented growth, and the marginalisation of traditional settlement structures.

The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

The new city within the valley.

Design Strategy

This project offers a reimagined model for growth — one that reconnects fragmented components of the city by integrating historic village clusters with the emerging service economy. Centred around Bamandongri, a strategically located village near the new airport and railway station, the plan activates regional mobility and green infrastructure while preserving ecological flows and village-scale intimacy. Key interventions include a monsoon-fed channel repurposed as a civic and ecological artery, the integration of the Indian film industry as a central economic driver, and the creation of a porous network of open spaces rooted in traditional Indian urbanism. The proposal challenges conventional Greenfield development by framing water, agriculture, and culture as essential design drivers — offering an alternative to the homogenised sprawl that characterises much of contemporary urban India.

Project Author

  • Mishkat Irfan Ahmed

    Doctoral Researcher, University of California Berkeley

    USA

Jury Appraisal

“A seminal approach to town planning” – Holcim Foundation Awards Jury

The jury commended this project for its seminal approach to town planning, introducing focus and context-sensitivity into large-scale urban development. It serves as a showcase for a conceptual framework for city expansion, particularly where traditional urban planning has fallen short. The demands of the city, ecological concerns, and the needs of existing communities are all acknowledged and integrated. Rather than treated as separate considerations, they form essential parts of the expansion strategy.

The Village, the City and the Ecosystem in India

Program and ecology.

This urban development creates space for contemporary culture while maintaining a connection to traditional forms. A “high-density” ecosystem is proposed to mediate between urban and rural conditions. Situated at the intersection of technical, social, and political demands, the project has the potential to prompt a re-evaluation of past planning approaches — and to inform how they might be reimagined to meet the challenges of today and tomorrow.

Project Updates

Statements on Sustainability

  • The project aims to set new standards for urban development in countries like India, which is reportedly planning 200 new cities over the next decade. Forward-thinking and precautionary planning can help the country avoid future calamities — such as flooding, as seen in Mumbai in 2006 — and ensure basic infrastructure provision for the majority of people, including access to electricity, food, water, and housing. Though based in Navi Mumbai, the project is designed to serve as a prototype, with principles that can be applied elsewhere. Its core ideas include sustainable development, respect for ecology and landform, and a focus on human needs. In contrast to the unprogrammed plazas and open spaces of the Modernist era, this project proposes an integration of urban space with the natural environment. The Monsoon Channel becomes a central element — preserving ecology while giving identity to the city.

  • The planning clearly aims to provide for diverse users across all social and economic backgrounds. Housing is included for both low- and high-income groups, and essential amenities such as schools, proximity to public transit, and easy access to employment are made available to all. Unlike other Nodes, this proposal integrates existing villages into a new service-sector economy.

  • The Monsoon Channel serves as a green artery, feeding open space along its edges and collecting stormwater. It also marks the transition from agricultural to urban landscapes. The city plan promotes efficiency through zoning that aligns with proximity to work and public transport, thereby reducing automobile dependence and encouraging walkability. New buildings will be encouraged to include rainwater harvesting systems and solar panels to support energy needs.

  • Establishing a strong economic base is central to creating a vibrant city. The film industry is positioned as a key driver of employment across a wide spectrum — from unskilled labourers to highly educated professionals. The city is designed to accommodate residents from various income groups, with a gradual transition between village and urban areas to form a cohesive urban fabric.

  • The project aspires to introduce a new vocabulary in urban design — one of contextual planning, drawn from existing site conditions and local culture. The aim is to build from within, using local resources to foster self-sufficiency and respond directly to community needs. Sustainability and economic vitality are guiding principles. The Monsoon Channel, revealed through analysis of the site’s topography, is a defining feature — offering ecological value while also serving as a captivating aesthetic element for residents, filmmakers, and global businesses alike.