Project Entry 2017 for Middle East Africa

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    Malek, an 11-year-old boy, stands in front of the Jarahieh School with a smile on his face.

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    The school seen from a pigeon house within the Jarahieh Informal Tented Settlement in Bekaa, Lebanon. The school is a very important landmark in the settlement, it represents a space of safety where children can grow and develop confidence. It is also a place for aid distribution, a community shelter from the elements, an educational center for adults and youth, and a public space after school hours. The spatial quality of the school as well as its building process empowers the refugees.

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    The project cycle diagram: The Save the Children Italy pavilion at the Milan 2015 Expo being shipped, repurposed and redesigned to become a school for Syrian refugee children in the Jarahieh Settlement, Lebanon. The cycle also highlights the possibilities of the building’s future reuse. This pilot reuse strategy can be replicated on various scales to outreach a higher number of vulnerable populations.

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    Jarahieh School plan.

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    Jarahieh School drawings.

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    Sheep wool insulation diagram, showing the process, its benefits and its linked social values.

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    The Jarahieh School building cycle presented in pictures.

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    A climbing wall as part of the recreational activities happening in the school courtyard.

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    The participatory process visualized, including youth training, livelihood and internship programs.

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    Students draw their new school, depicting it as a shelter from the elements.

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    Adaptive reuse for refugee education, the El Marj, Lebanon

    CatalyticAction team.

Last updated: March 21, 2017 El Marj, Lebanon

A participatory process as catalyst for positive impact in the lives of the communities

The design was tailored around an interdisciplinary approach between the different stakeholders, having the community at the core of the process. CatalyticAction (CA) engaged with the children, teachers and family members in the ideation, design and construction of the project. Conceptual planning started with children participating in envisioning exercises that directly informed the design; they had the opportunity to be decision makers. By creating a community project through an inclusive approach, CA aims at improving social cohesion within the settlement and the neighboring Lebanese communities. The inclusive approach adopted succeeded in generating livelihood opportunities, capacity building, empowering women and children, boosting local economies and enhancing community resilience.

A sustainable and innovative building cycle for prosperity and transferability

The reuse strategy of a temporary pavilion structure to serve a humanitarian cause represents a positive example of a global sustainable strategy that aims at redistributing resources to tackle long-term global sustainability goals. The open space structure pavilion designed to take part of an International Expo was re-adapted to become a school space. The choice of materials adapted to the low budget and focused on empowering the local community. The materials were sourced locally including sheep wool, timber, corrugated metal sheeting, etc. Throughout the building process, workers from the settlement were employed; most were construction workers in Syria. The community members learned new building skills working alongside our team and transferred this knowledge to the youth.

Environmentally conscious, cultural and context specific design solutions

The school is located in the Bekaa valley, an agricultural area hosting thousands of refugees who endure harsh climate conditions. The design of the school adapted to the local context, facilitating the use of suitable technologies, materials and labor. The design also adhered to the cultural specificity and responded to the natural environment. The Lebanese sheep farms, 72 % of which are located in Bekaa, usually treat the sheep wool as waste. We chose to make use of this material for the school insulation. Sheep wool is a completely natural and sustainable material, its use empowered farmers and women in the process. The school design allows for bright, naturally lit and ventilated classrooms. The materials and techniques used inspired the families of the ITS to employ them in their shelters.